The Termini Imerese Carnival is a journey through time, blending legend, history, and traditions rooted in the pagan rites and bacchanals that preceded Lent. At the center of this colorful and mysterious world are them: the masks of the “Nanni,” the ancient papier-mâché masks of two sprightly old men who ignite the imagination of the city and its visitors every year.
U Nannu: when the Carnival comes to life
U Nannu is small, ruddy and always cheerful, a symbol of carefree joy the heart of Carnival. But behind his joy lies a deeper meaning: on Shrove Tuesday, the old man is burned in a purification rite, “a bruciatina” that marks the end of the celebrations and the beginning of Lent. The confetti and streamers he threw thus become symbols of excess and euphoria, destined to vanish into the fire.
Wearing the mask of “U Nannu” is no small task. It’s a privilege reserved for a true caste: male citizens must follow a rigorous preparation path, respecting precise rules before they can step into the shoes of the old carnival. No woman has ever played this role, adding an aura of mystery to the tradition.
A Nanna: the legacy of reflection
When the Nannu dies in the ritual fire, his place is taken by “A Nanna”, a thin, lanky female figure, “dry and long” like the Lent she symbolizes. The Nanna carries the weight of reflection and penance, but at the same time she symbolizes fertility, rebirth and abundance, anticipating spring. Her figure recalls similar folk traditions, such as the Befana or “La Vecchia” of the Madonie, guardians of gifts and hope.
U Nutaru Menzapinna: Nannu's alter geo
Alongside the Nannu is the “Nutaru Menzapinna”, his alter ego and his critical awareness. During the “bruciatina”, he is the one who gathers the old man’s last wishes, dressed in a black velvet jacket, grey vest, beret and an eccentric fuchsia handkerchief sticking out of his pocket. A bourgeois and refined figure, the Nutaru remains the star of the festival, reminding the audience that behind the mask of fun there is always a thread of history and tradition.
A Carnival with deep roots
The history of the Nanni masks is linked to families from Naples, the so-called “Napuliti“, who brought their traditions to Termini Imerese. Since then, the city has made these figures its own, transforming them into the symbol of a unique Carnival, which every year enlivens the streets with floats, masked groups, and a joy that involves thousands of people.
Today the original masks are kept as a treasure by the La Rocca family, who purchased them in the late 1940s. Every year, they grant them to the Municipal Administration, allowing the festival to relive in all its magic.
